The chief recorder of the British Gramophone Company, Fred Gaisberg, noted in his 1946 memoirs that he was responsible for producing a descriptive record during “the Boer War period” of 1899–1902 titled “The Departure of the Troopship”. The “descriptive sketch”, documentary, recitation and performance phonograph genres have a history prior to the 1914–1918 conflict. Pre-Great War Context, “The Departure of the Troopship”-a Boer War Origination? Humor, wit and comedy would be deployed to accelerate the message in a genre that many decades later would be described in propaganda analysis as “infotainment”. Haste also discussed the invention by the Ministry of Information in 1918 of the “film tag”, a two-minute form of narrative in which the parable of “Save Coal” or “Buy War Loans” would be placed at the end of newsreels. Contextual influences and reference points may be derived from “the musical hall lightning cartoon sketch” that Haste said was transferred to film by private companies such as Neptune Films working closely with the War Office Cinematograph Committee in 1916 (p.
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Rees, appears to have fashioned a series of episodes for Columbia in 1917 titled “On Active Service”. As already mentioned, at least one author/director, Major A. Surviving texts are, therefore, linear framed within three to three and a half, and sometimes four minutes. The production technology of this period limited the duration of the phonograph mini-plays. Since 1999, I have uncovered many more dramatized performances of different aspects of the Home Front and sound re-enactments from the Western Front, It could even be argued that the genre was a hybrid of drama and documentary as many attempts were made to represent actual events through performance. Rees for the Columbia Phonograph Company in 1917. This was a specific reference to “In The Trenches”, devised by Major A.E. In 1999, I identified phonograph dramatized short story recordings from the First World War as having significance in being the earliest mechanical record of audio drama (p. The sketches, along with speeches, recitations, and a few actual documentary interviews, represent a wider cultural communication in recorded sound apart from music. I identify dramatized recordings as a specific genre of production and reception in sound entertainment and investigate their origin with evidence that the form began in the Boer War period at the junction of 19th and 20th centuries.
The article begins by analyzing the nature and extent of “descriptive sketches” produced for the phonograph during the Great War. To what extent does “The Angels of Mons” phonograph and the genre of descriptive sketches support this analysis? Does this short sound drama play have any relevance to the cultural phenomena of spiritualism, modernism and patriotic Christianity identified as being important during the Great War period? A number of historians have discussed the First World War as being a theatre for the first modern media war, in which the process of propaganda was modernized. The Regal disc was an example of what was described at the time as “descriptive sketches.” This article explores why a sound phonograph was used to dramatize the myth that angels intervened to assist the British Expeditionary Force to resist the German Army invading France through Belgium in 1914. The recording is examined as a text for its significance in terms of propaganda, style of audio-drama, and any cultural role it may have played in the media of the First World War. This article focuses on the sound dramatization of the myth of “The Angels of Mons” released by Regal in 1915. Entertaining storytelling through dramatic performance was mobilized for the purposes of improving recruitment and disseminating patriotic endorsement recordings. This was achieved by the making, publication and distribution of short audio dramas acted with sound effects and music in front of early microphones and released in the form of 78 rpm phonograph discs.
Sound drama production prior to the onset of the “Radio Age” underwent a pioneering development during the Great War.
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